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ParlaIberoPlenary debates, turn by turn

CountriesCR

Costa Rica

Asamblea Legislativa · 1994–2025

Today you can

  1. Search this plenary, from 1994 to 2025, by text, date, party, legislature (the term each Record prints), and deputy.
  2. Export with its citation. To cite a passage, give the date and the session number, and check it against the official Record.

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What it is

The plenary of this chamber, turn by turn, according to its official record: Actas de la Sesión Plenaria.

Costa Rica · 1994 · 117 sessions · 5,629 speech turnsCosta Rica · 1995 · 107 sessions · 6,257 speech turnsCosta Rica · 1996 · 98 sessions · 5,438 speech turnsCosta Rica · 1997 · 92 sessions · 4,891 speech turnsCosta Rica · 1998 · 116 sessions · 8,340 speech turnsCosta Rica · 1999 · 90 sessions · 7,254 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2000 · 53 sessions · 5,031 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2001 · 140 sessions · 10,115 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2002 · 173 sessions · 14,049 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2003 · 204 sessions · 14,600 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2004 · 178 sessions · 14,838 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2005 · 197 sessions · 17,489 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2006 · 169 sessions · 14,640 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2007 · 190 sessions · 15,361 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2008 · 243 sessions · 19,241 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2009 · 241 sessions · 17,037 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2010 · 179 sessions · 15,445 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2011 · 174 sessions · 14,002 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2012 · 204 sessions · 18,270 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2013 · 170 sessions · 15,977 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2014 · 184 sessions · 15,132 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2015 · 183 sessions · 16,479 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2016 · 201 sessions · 12,817 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2017 · 189 sessions · 9,920 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2018 · 193 sessions · 9,952 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2019 · 196 sessions · 8,897 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2020 · 158 sessions · 9,613 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2021 · 180 sessions · 8,880 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2022 · 187 sessions · 8,466 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2023 · 183 sessions · 10,995 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2024 · 148 sessions · 8,740 speech turnsCosta Rica · 2025 · 205 sessions · 11,892 speech turns
Every year has a session, from 1994 to 2025.
Table
Costa Rica, Asamblea Legislativa: from 1994 to 2025.
PeriodSessionsSpeech turns
19941175,629
19951076,257
1996985,438
1997924,891
19981168,340
1999907,254
2000535,031
200114010,115
200217314,049
200320414,600
200417814,838
200519717,489
200616914,640
200719015,361
200824319,241
200924117,037
201017915,445
201117414,002
201220418,270
201317015,977
201418415,132
201518316,479
201620112,817
20171899,920
20181939,952
20191968,897
20201589,613
20211808,880
20221878,466
202318310,995
20241488,740
202520511,892

Derived edition for research: in case of any discrepancy, your chamber's Record prevails.

Where it comes from

Minutes of plenary sessions, Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica, 1994-2025. Source format: .docx (embedded text, not scanned images). How it was transformed, step by step, is told in the process report that comes with the dataset.

Numbers

  • 5,343 sessions, in 32 of 32 years.
  • 381,976 rows; 375,730 are speech turns.
  • In 95.66% of those speech turns, we know which deputy is speaking; another 4.14% belong to those who cannot hold a seat. Not counting these or collective voices, 99.79%.

View how it is calculated

Women's voice, in words

Words of women deputies for every hundred words of deputies of known sex, by decade. It measures voice, not seats.

Sex is assigned by us, with more error for women than for men. We assign it correctly for 97.43% of women and for 99.54% of men, measured together across eleven rosters—the lists of deputies—reviewed by hand. This is one of them.
View speech turns and women speakers
Costa Rica · Women's voice, in words
PeriodWordsSpeech turnsWomen speakers
1994–9911.81%1,036,172 / 8,772,72913.22%4,221 / 31,91918.24%29 / 159
2000–0923.37%8,011,846 / 34,285,60123.33%31,773 / 136,17332.78%59 / 180
2010–1923.33%8,507,669 / 36,470,86625.42%34,298 / 134,94937.71%89 / 236
2020–2543.42%6,296,258 / 14,499,81940.99%23,091 / 56,33944.07%52 / 118

The words of deputies of known sex, in that chamber and that decade. Those who cannot hold a seat, collective voices, and non-speech rows are not included.

Before using it

This corpus declares four limitations, each one measured. They are in the dataset's "Known limitations" document, in English, Spanish and Portuguese.

The dataset

There are 17 files: the interventions; the roster; README, data dictionary, known limitations, and processing report, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese; and, for software, corpus numbers, metadata, and linkage methods.

The interventions file is 655 MB. Do not open it in a spreadsheet: it can truncate rows and text. When you choose the file, the explorer tells you how much memory it needs.

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The explorer's interface is in Spanish only today. Search runs on each chamber's original text, in Spanish or Portuguese.

Authorship: Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Gómez-Campos, Steffan. DOI: 10.7910/DVN/W6UAHQ. Edition v2.0. License CC BY 4.0.

Identifiers are stable within an edition, not across editions.

How to cite

Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Gómez-Campos, Steffan, 2026, "ParlaIbero-CR: Parliamentary Speeches from Costa Rica (1994-2025)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/W6UAHQ, Harvard Dataverse, V2