Panama
Asamblea Nacional (Legislativa hasta 2004) · 1996–2025
Today you can
- Search this plenary, from 1996 to 2025, by text, date, party, legislature (the term each Record prints), and deputy.
- Export with its citation. To cite a passage, give the date and the session number, and check it against the official Record.In this file, only 7.78% of the rows carry a session number: here a passage is found by date.
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The explorer opens one country at a time, is in Spanish only today, and requires a recent browser.
What it is
The plenary of this chamber, turn by turn, according to its official record: Actas del Pleno.
Table
| Period | Sessions | Speech turns |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 135 | 42,403 |
| 1997 | 114 | 24,291 |
| 1998 | 140 | 18,753 |
| 1999 | 132 | 22,817 |
| 2000 | 100 | 14,148 |
| 2001 | 111 | 15,669 |
| 2002 | 120 | 16,232 |
| 2003 | 103 | 22,275 |
| 2004 | 127 | 24,536 |
| 2005 | 122 | 16,777 |
| 2006 | 106 | 14,019 |
| 2007 | 115 | 14,953 |
| 2008 | 126 | 13,883 |
| 2009 | 119 | 13,517 |
| 2010 | 141 | 19,072 |
| 2011 | 123 | 14,149 |
| 2012 | 129 | 16,759 |
| 2013 | 143 | 18,531 |
| 2014 | 124 | 10,514 |
| 2015 | 116 | 15,552 |
| 2016 | 118 | 13,889 |
| 2017 | 114 | 16,920 |
| 2018 | 126 | 15,348 |
| 2019 | 133 | 15,865 |
| 2020 | 112 | 14,931 |
| 2021 | 116 | 12,472 |
| 2022 | 125 | 11,366 |
| 2023 | 137 | 11,400 |
| 2024 | 96 | 10,024 |
| 2025 | 115 | 17,259 |
Derived edition for research: in case of any discrepancy, your chamber's Record prevails.
Where it comes from
Minutes of the plenary of the Asamblea Nacional de la República de Panamá (Asamblea Legislativa until 2004). https://www.asamblea.gob.pa/. Sessions 1996-2025, constitutional periods 1994-1999 to 2024-2029. PDF (scanned with OCR for 1996-1999; embedded text otherwise). How it was transformed, step by step, is told in the process report that comes with the dataset.
Numbers
- 3,638 sessions, in 30 of 30 years.With no speech turns, 14.
- 511,962 rows; 508,324 are speech turns.
- In 67.93% of those speech turns, we know which deputy is speaking; another 30.68% belong to those who cannot hold a seat. Not counting these or collective voices, 98.00%.
Women's voice, in words
Words of women deputies for every hundred words of deputies of known sex, by decade. It measures voice, not seats.
View speech turns and women speakers
| Period | Words | Speech turns | Women speakers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996–99 | 10.73%924,545 / 8,612,471 | 9.79%6,975 / 71,264 | 14.39%39 / 271 |
| 2000–09 | 11.92%1,965,522 / 16,485,416 | 18.26%20,205 / 110,667 | 19.13%70 / 366 |
| 2010–19 | 19.22%2,525,182 / 13,135,828 | 17.24%18,445 / 107,008 | 20.75%61 / 294 |
| 2020–25 | 25.44%1,683,806 / 6,619,535 | 26.86%15,009 / 55,884 | 31.66%63 / 199 |
The words of deputies of known sex, in that chamber and that decade. Those who cannot hold a seat, collective voices, and non-speech rows are not included.
Before using it
This corpus declares four limitations, each one measured. They are in the dataset's "Known limitations" document, in English, Spanish and Portuguese.
The dataset
There are 17 files: the interventions; the roster; README, data dictionary, known limitations, and processing report, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese; and, for software, corpus numbers, metadata, and linkage methods.
The interventions file is 465 MB. Do not open it in a spreadsheet: it can truncate rows and text. When you choose the file, the explorer tells you how much memory it needs.
Download from Dataverse. Opens in Harvard Dataverse.Open the explorer. Opens the explorer, in another tab.
The explorer's interface is in Spanish only today. Search runs on each chamber's original text, in Spanish or Portuguese.
Authorship: Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Martínez Osorio, Sofía Anabel. DOI: 10.7910/DVN/Y8FUSX. Edition v2.0. License CC BY 4.0.
Identifiers are stable within an edition, not across editions.
How to cite
Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Martínez Osorio, Sofía Anabel, 2026, "ParlaIbero-PA: Parliamentary Speeches from Panama (1996-2025)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Y8FUSX, Harvard Dataverse, V2