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ParlaIberoPlenary debates, turn by turn

CountriesPA

Panama

Asamblea Nacional (Legislativa hasta 2004) · 1996–2025

Today you can

  1. Search this plenary, from 1996 to 2025, by text, date, party, legislature (the term each Record prints), and deputy.
  2. Export with its citation. To cite a passage, give the date and the session number, and check it against the official Record.In this file, only 7.78% of the rows carry a session number: here a passage is found by date.

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What it is

The plenary of this chamber, turn by turn, according to its official record: Actas del Pleno.

Panama · 1996 · 135 sessions · 42,403 speech turnsPanama · 1997 · 114 sessions · 24,291 speech turnsPanama · 1998 · 140 sessions · 18,753 speech turnsPanama · 1999 · 132 sessions · 22,817 speech turnsPanama · 2000 · 100 sessions · 14,148 speech turnsPanama · 2001 · 111 sessions · 15,669 speech turnsPanama · 2002 · 120 sessions · 16,232 speech turnsPanama · 2003 · 103 sessions · 22,275 speech turnsPanama · 2004 · 127 sessions · 24,536 speech turnsPanama · 2005 · 122 sessions · 16,777 speech turnsPanama · 2006 · 106 sessions · 14,019 speech turnsPanama · 2007 · 115 sessions · 14,953 speech turnsPanama · 2008 · 126 sessions · 13,883 speech turnsPanama · 2009 · 119 sessions · 13,517 speech turnsPanama · 2010 · 141 sessions · 19,072 speech turnsPanama · 2011 · 123 sessions · 14,149 speech turnsPanama · 2012 · 129 sessions · 16,759 speech turnsPanama · 2013 · 143 sessions · 18,531 speech turnsPanama · 2014 · 124 sessions · 10,514 speech turnsPanama · 2015 · 116 sessions · 15,552 speech turnsPanama · 2016 · 118 sessions · 13,889 speech turnsPanama · 2017 · 114 sessions · 16,920 speech turnsPanama · 2018 · 126 sessions · 15,348 speech turnsPanama · 2019 · 133 sessions · 15,865 speech turnsPanama · 2020 · 112 sessions · 14,931 speech turnsPanama · 2021 · 116 sessions · 12,472 speech turnsPanama · 2022 · 125 sessions · 11,366 speech turnsPanama · 2023 · 137 sessions · 11,400 speech turnsPanama · 2024 · 96 sessions · 10,024 speech turnsPanama · 2025 · 115 sessions · 17,259 speech turns
Every year has a session, from 1996 to 2025.
Table
Panama, Asamblea Nacional (Legislativa hasta 2004): from 1996 to 2025.
PeriodSessionsSpeech turns
199613542,403
199711424,291
199814018,753
199913222,817
200010014,148
200111115,669
200212016,232
200310322,275
200412724,536
200512216,777
200610614,019
200711514,953
200812613,883
200911913,517
201014119,072
201112314,149
201212916,759
201314318,531
201412410,514
201511615,552
201611813,889
201711416,920
201812615,348
201913315,865
202011214,931
202111612,472
202212511,366
202313711,400
20249610,024
202511517,259

Derived edition for research: in case of any discrepancy, your chamber's Record prevails.

Where it comes from

Minutes of the plenary of the Asamblea Nacional de la República de Panamá (Asamblea Legislativa until 2004). https://www.asamblea.gob.pa/. Sessions 1996-2025, constitutional periods 1994-1999 to 2024-2029. PDF (scanned with OCR for 1996-1999; embedded text otherwise). How it was transformed, step by step, is told in the process report that comes with the dataset.

Numbers

  • 3,638 sessions, in 30 of 30 years.With no speech turns, 14.
  • 511,962 rows; 508,324 are speech turns.
  • In 67.93% of those speech turns, we know which deputy is speaking; another 30.68% belong to those who cannot hold a seat. Not counting these or collective voices, 98.00%.

View how it is calculated

Women's voice, in words

Words of women deputies for every hundred words of deputies of known sex, by decade. It measures voice, not seats.

Sex is assigned by us, with more error for women than for men. We assign it correctly for 97.43% of women and for 99.54% of men, measured together across eleven rosters—the lists of deputies—reviewed by hand. This is one of them.
View speech turns and women speakers
Panama · Women's voice, in words
PeriodWordsSpeech turnsWomen speakers
1996–9910.73%924,545 / 8,612,4719.79%6,975 / 71,26414.39%39 / 271
2000–0911.92%1,965,522 / 16,485,41618.26%20,205 / 110,66719.13%70 / 366
2010–1919.22%2,525,182 / 13,135,82817.24%18,445 / 107,00820.75%61 / 294
2020–2525.44%1,683,806 / 6,619,53526.86%15,009 / 55,88431.66%63 / 199

The words of deputies of known sex, in that chamber and that decade. Those who cannot hold a seat, collective voices, and non-speech rows are not included.

Before using it

This corpus declares four limitations, each one measured. They are in the dataset's "Known limitations" document, in English, Spanish and Portuguese.

The dataset

There are 17 files: the interventions; the roster; README, data dictionary, known limitations, and processing report, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese; and, for software, corpus numbers, metadata, and linkage methods.

The interventions file is 465 MB. Do not open it in a spreadsheet: it can truncate rows and text. When you choose the file, the explorer tells you how much memory it needs.

Download from Dataverse. Opens in Harvard Dataverse.Open the explorer. Opens the explorer, in another tab.

The explorer's interface is in Spanish only today. Search runs on each chamber's original text, in Spanish or Portuguese.

Authorship: Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Martínez Osorio, Sofía Anabel. DOI: 10.7910/DVN/Y8FUSX. Edition v2.0. License CC BY 4.0.

Identifiers are stable within an edition, not across editions.

How to cite

Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Martínez Osorio, Sofía Anabel, 2026, "ParlaIbero-PA: Parliamentary Speeches from Panama (1996-2025)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Y8FUSX, Harvard Dataverse, V2