Ecuador
Cámara Nacional de Representantes / Congreso Nacional / Asambleas Constituyentes / Asamblea Nacional · 1979–2025
Today you can
- Search this plenary, from 1979 to 2025, by text, date, party, legislature (the term each Record prints), and deputy.
- Open a session that you recognize: February 6, 1997. Congress removes the president of the Republic from office. That it is here does not validate its content.
- Open a session that you recognize: April 20, 2005. Congress removes the president of the Republic from office. That it is here does not validate its content.
- Export with its citation. To cite a passage, give the date and the session number, and check it against the official Record.
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The explorer opens one country at a time, is in Spanish only today, and requires a recent browser.
What it is
The plenary of this chamber, turn by turn, according to its official record: Actas.
Table
| Period | Sessions | Speech turns |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 78 | 22,184 |
| 1980 | 139 | 25,297 |
| 1981 | 121 | 28,969 |
| 1982 | 131 | 37,074 |
| 1983 | 149 | 40,101 |
| 1984 | 105 | 28,871 |
| 1985 | 180 | 50,714 |
| 1986 | 157 | 37,288 |
| 1987 | 129 | 32,448 |
| 1988 | 118 | 34,722 |
| 1989 | 140 | 33,073 |
| 1990 | 157 | 42,330 |
| 1991 | 148 | 38,862 |
| 1992 | 132 | 42,880 |
| 1993 | 137 | 41,380 |
| 1994 | 143 | 48,852 |
| 1995 | 152 | 40,739 |
| 1996 | 125 | 40,175 |
| 1997 | 154 | 42,164 |
| 1998 | 210 | 71,706 |
| 1999 | 128 | 36,436 |
| 2000 | 120 | 25,477 |
| 2001 | 141 | 35,919 |
| 2002 | 149 | 45,098 |
| 2003 | 153 | 27,785 |
| 2004 | 179 | 33,301 |
| 2005 | 197 | 45,101 |
| 2006 | 212 | 32,490 |
| 2007 | 148 | 44,802 |
| 2008 | 93 | 19,840 |
| 2009 | 28 | 4,400 |
| 2010 | 90 | 10,010 |
| 2011 | 96 | 8,970 |
| 2012 | 108 | 9,144 |
| 2013 | 90 | 6,126 |
| 2014 | 62 | 4,674 |
| 2015 | 80 | 5,735 |
| 2016 | 90 | 5,525 |
| 2017 | 108 | 6,570 |
| 2018 | 115 | 8,829 |
| 2019 | 152 | 11,403 |
| 2020 | 103 | 8,520 |
| 2021 | 103 | 9,193 |
| 2022 | 162 | 16,374 |
| 2023 | 95 | 8,418 |
| 2024 | 175 | 14,989 |
| 2025 | 100 | 9,699 |
Derived edition for research: in case of any discrepancy, your chamber's Record prevails.
Where it comes from
Minutes and debate records of the Congreso Nacional and the Asamblea Nacional of Ecuador, from 1979-07-23, when Congress was installed after the return to democracy. Includes the 2007-2008 Constituent Assembly, distinguished by the AC prefix in its session identifier because its numbering overlaps with that of Congress. The sources are scanned PDFs with no text layer and of very uneven quality: the older volumes are typewritten and microfilmed. How it was transformed, step by step, is told in the process report that comes with the dataset.
Numbers
- 6,105 sessions, in 47 of 47 years.
- 1,292,596 rows; 1,280,822 are speech turns.
- In 68.76% of those speech turns, we know which deputy is speaking; another 27.46% belong to those who cannot hold a seat. Not counting these or collective voices, 94.78%.
Women's voice, in words
Words of women deputies for every hundred words of deputies of known sex, by decade. It measures voice, not seats.
View speech turns and women speakers
| Period | Words | Speech turns | Women speakers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 0.23%3,953 / 1,729,603 | 0.18%30 / 16,474 | 3.05%4 / 131 |
| 1980–89 | 1.42%292,507 / 20,549,543 | 0.81%2,018 / 249,221 | 4.74%28 / 591 |
| 1990–99 | 4.54%1,071,862 / 23,616,868 | 3.03%9,039 / 298,323 | 8.87%88 / 992 |
| 2000–09 | 11.76%2,740,550 / 23,311,480 | 10.63%21,993 / 206,843 | 23.23%226 / 973 |
| 2010–19 | 33.11%5,112,096 / 15,437,949 | 40.27%24,249 / 60,222 | 36.23%175 / 483 |
| 2020–25 | 40.30%3,950,418 / 9,801,985 | 37.59%17,018 / 45,269 | 38.99%193 / 495 |
The words of deputies of known sex, in that chamber and that decade. Those who cannot hold a seat, collective voices, and non-speech rows are not included.
Before using it
This corpus declares six limitations, each one measured. They are in the dataset's "Known limitations" document, in English, Spanish and Portuguese.
The dataset
There are 17 files: the interventions; the roster; README, data dictionary, known limitations, and processing report, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese; and, for software, corpus numbers, metadata, and linkage methods.
The interventions file is 1.1 GB. Do not open it in a spreadsheet: it can truncate rows and text. When you choose the file, the explorer tells you how much memory it needs.
Download from Dataverse. Opens in Harvard Dataverse.Open the explorer. Opens the explorer, in another tab.
The explorer's interface is in Spanish only today. Search runs on each chamber's original text, in Spanish or Portuguese.
Authorship: Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Martínez Ramos, Julián. DOI: 10.7910/DVN/M2QJN6. Edition v2.0. License CC BY 4.0.
Identifiers are stable within an edition, not across editions.
How to cite
Rodrigues-Silveira, Rodrigo; Martínez Ramos, Julián, 2026, "ParlaIbero-EC: Parliamentary Speeches from Ecuador (1979-2025)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/M2QJN6, Harvard Dataverse, V2